传统犯罪学“三段论”体系的生态学观——犯罪生态学的新视角

Ecological View of "Syllogism" System in Traditional Criminology——A New Angle of Criminal Ecology

犯罪生态学是生态学理论和实践在犯罪学方面的运用,它着重从社会生态、群体生态和个体生态之间的社会关系来解释犯罪与社会生态环境之间的相互关联和相互作用,并努力遵循其生态关联规律来对犯罪现象进行生态调控,以便提高社会、群体和个体自身犯罪的免疫力和抵抗力。运用生态学来对传统犯罪学中的犯罪现象、原因和预防进行分析,能够建立起良性循环和持续发展的运行机制,使社会生态系统发挥最佳的整体性效能,优化社会生态循环质量,提高社会有机体的犯罪免疫力,达到抑制、减少和消除犯罪这一目的。

Criminal ecology refers to the application of theory and practice of ecology to criminology. It tries to interpret the relationship and interaction between crimes and social ecological environment so as to control criminal phenomena according to the law of ecology. Analyzing the criminal phenomena, cause and prevention from the perspective of ecology can help to establish a good virtuous circle and a sustainable developing operation mechanism and optimize the quality of ecological circle to improve the immunity of the public from committing crimes.