从脂评的引文摘句看脂砚斋的文化素养

Study on the Culture of Zhiyanzhai from the Quoted Passage of Their Annotate and Comment on Hongloumeng

《红楼梦》脂评具有很高的史料价值和研究价值,本文用分类统计的方法,从典籍文献、文学作品、艺术资料等三个方面,对脂评中出现的大量引文摘句进行量化分析,由此认识到脂砚斋评点群体对传统文化有着全面广泛的涉猎与继承,有着比较全面深厚的文化素养和进步的文化思想。丰富的文史知识与深湛的哲学、艺术修养使得脂评本身成为一个集中体现古代文化的窗口。

The value of historical data and reseach of Zhiyanzhai＇ s annotate and comment on Hongloumeng is very great. From three aspects of literature, works and art data etc,in this paper the researcher quantifies and analyzes the large numbers of quoted words passage in Zhiyanzhai＇ annotate and comment on Hongloumeng by the methods of classification and statistic law, and knows the facts that the Zhiyanzhai broadly dabble in and inherit the classical literature and they have profound culture accomplishment. The Zhiyanzhai＇ comment and annotate become the way of focusly embodying the classical lierature because of their great knowledge of lierature, history, philosophy and art＇ culture etc.