扩频ALOHA多址系统吞吐量和时延性能分析

Performance Analysis of Throughput and Delay for Spread Spectrum ALOHA Multiple Access Systems

该文深入地研究了扩频ALOHA多址(SAMA)系统的信道接入性能,推导了通用的扩频ALOHA多址系统平均误比特率公式,给出了扩频ALOHA系统吞吐量和时延性能表达式,同时还分析了信道编码对系统性能的改进,给出了相应的仿真和数值结果。结论表明,扩频ALOHA多址系统可以显著提高传统ALOHA系统的吞吐量和时延性能,提高程度随扩频增益增加而增加,引入信道编码可以进一步提高网络性能。

In this paper, the performance of Spread spectrum ALOHA Multiple Access （SAMA） system is deeply studied. The general formula of average bit-error-rate for SAMA system is derived, and the expression for calculating throughput and delay of transmission in SAMA system is also presented, and moreover, the performance improvement in throughput and delay when using forward-error-control technique is analyzed. Numerical results show that a significant performance improvement can be gained by using spread spectrum ALOHA other than conventional ALOHA system, and the improvement will be increased with the increasing of processing gain. Consequently, SAMA is very suitable for applications in distributed packet radio networks.