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万唯、枢丹及枢丹复合地塞米松在腹部手术后硬膜外吗啡镇痛中预防恶心呕吐的比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察不同5-HT3受体拮抗剂及与地塞米松合用在腹部手术中的临床疗效。方法选择用硬膜外吗啡镇痛的腹部手术患者137例,随机分成3组:S组(枢丹组,n=49)、W组(万唯,n=48)、SD组(枢丹复合地塞米松组,n=40),均采用气管插管全麻,在手术结束前分别静注枢丹8mg、万唯10mg及枢丹8mg复合地塞米松10mg。观察术后48h的恶心、呕吐次数及程度。结果SD组恶心呕吐(PONV)发生率、灭吐灵使用率均低于W组、S组(P<0.01),PONV3、4级的总发生率亦低于W、S组(P<0.05)。SD组PONV3、4级发生率低于S组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),W组与SD组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论3种方法均可降低PONV发生率,但万唯在预防和治疗腹部手术后硬膜外吗啡镇痛PONV的发生与枢丹相仿(P>0.05),5-HT3受体拮抗剂与地塞米松复合,可显著提高抗吐的作用,减少术后止吐药的应用,减少中、重度呕吐的发生。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 2006年第13期1222-1223,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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共引文献132

同被引文献11

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