试论撒切尔首相的福利制度改革

On the PM Thatcher＇s Reform of British Welfare Affairs

20世纪六七十年代，英国社会保障体制成为经济发展的瓶颈。以“滞胀”为特色的“英国病”愈加严重。1979年来，撒切尔首相依据自由主义精神和货币主义原则，对国家福利体制实施较全面的改革，并很快取得显著成效，英国社会经济终于成功地得到调整。

During the period of 1960s and 1970s, the national welfare system had become the major bad element for the development of the UK economy, and led to the English disease with the stagnant bulge as its feature increasingly heavier and heavier. Since 1979 based on the liber alism and monetarism creeds, Prime Minister Thatcher had carried out all - sided reform to the public welfare system, and got a marked effect swiftly. At last had the British economy been improved efficiently.