满语副动词fi与pi浅析

Simple Analysis on the Manchu Adverbial Verbs fi and pi

满语研究中,迄今对副动词p i与fi,归纳、解释不一,对满文翻译方面有一定影响。本文根据大量例证,对副动词p i和fi的含义,提出了一些见解,并据《清文虚字指南编》“有力神情应用p i,又比fi字意活泼”,认为清朝人对p i和fi的理解,更为深刻。

In Manchu studies, the explanations on the Manchu adverbial verbs fi and pi has still not reached unanimous conclusion, which exerts a certain influence on Manchu translation. Based on a great amount examples, the paper put forward some new comprehensions or them, and think that the understanding of them in Qing Dynasty was more comprehensive according to ＂ pi is more lively than fi and should be used in powerful expression＂ recorded in the book of Guide on Manchu Function Words.