清初瑷珲驻防八旗研究

On the Garrison Eight Banners of Aihui in Early Qing Dynasty

东北边疆重镇瑷珲是清代黑龙江八旗的第一个驻防点,也是黑龙江将军的第一个驻地。康熙二十二年十月起,黑龙江将军与左、右翼副都统共同驻扎瑷珲。康熙二十九年将军迁移后,瑷珲一城由副都统留驻。瑷珲驻防八旗初设时,仅有满洲牛录,旋即补充达斡尔牛录,后来又增添索伦牛录、汉军牛录,驻防八旗内部构成不断调整,民族来源日益丰富。有清一代,瑷珲驻防八旗在东北边疆等地区的发展建设中发挥了重要的历史作用。

Aihui, an important northeastern county in Qing Dynasty, was the first garrison spot of Hei- longjiang Eight Banners, and was the first habitat of Heilongjiang General. Since the October of 22^nd year of Kangxi Reign, the Heilongjiang general stayed here with left and right vice -general. When the Heilongjiang General move out in the 29th year of Kangxi Reign, the vice - general still stayed here. There was only Manchu Banners in early times of Aihui Eight Bamers, the Dahur Banners, the Suolun and Chinese Banners were founded soon after. So the more and more ethnic groups were added into the garrison eight banners after the adjustment of its inner formation. Throughout the whole Qing Dynasty, the Aihui garrison eight banners had played essential role in the development of northeastern frontier area.