论族群—社会组织的层次性及过渡关系——以中国境内北方通古斯人为例

On the Gradation and Transition Relationship between Ethnic Group and Social Oganization Taking the Northern Tungusic People in China as an Example

生活在中国境内的北方通古斯人的族群—社会组织的分类具有层次性,表现在从柱、乌力楞到“部落”、地域集团,再到民族、比民族更大的族体等一系列从社会组织到族群的连续线上。其中柱和乌力楞是社会组织,“部落”是社会组织向族群的过渡形态,地域集团、民族、比民族更大的族体是族群。

There are different levels in the social system of the northern Tungusic people in China, which can be shown in the continual line from some social organizations to ethnic groups, such as the Pole, Ulileng, tribe, region group, nationality and so on. Among them, the Pole and Ulileng are social organizations ; tribe is a transition form; region group, nationality and bigger ethnic body are ethnic group.