南齐帝王与永明文学

Emperors of the Qi of South Dynasties and Yongming Poetry

南朝文学从元嘉到永明,是一个大的转关,其间南齐帝王的文化政策及个人的文学习尚,都对永明文学产生了不同程度的影响。南齐除竟陵王萧子良之外的高帝、武帝、萧嶷和萧长懋对永明文学发展有颇重要的贡献,由高帝的崇尚雅正、武帝对《西曲歌》在南朝影响的扩大、萧嶷的处世风范以及萧长懋对前代文人文集的组织编定,他们各自在不同方面以不同方式共同促成了永明文学的繁荣,使永明文人能够在一个相对宽松的环境里从事文学活动,“永明体”也因之而产生。

It was a tuming point for the South Dynasties literature during the period of Yuanjia and Yongming, in which the cultural policies and individual favorites of the Southern Qi emperors had influence on Yongmi＇ng Poetry to a large degree. The author in this article mainly discusses their contributions to Yongming literature, particularly Emperor Gao-di＇s pursuit of sublimity, Emperor Wu-di＇s amplified influence on Xiqu Songs, Xiao Yi＇s personal contribution and Xiao Changmao＇ s compilation of literary works. Their effort promoted the development of Yongming poetry and created a relatively loose literary atmosphere, which resulted in the Yongming style in literary history.