小心避祸而又谨慎为义——论苏轼寓惠期间的心态及作为

Being at Once Cautious,Discreet and Brave——Speaking of Su Shi's Thoughts and Acts During His Exile to Huizhou

苏轼寓惠不乏惬意称心之作,人或以为其生活安适愉悦,环境轻松;或以为处世潇洒,心境旷逸。然检读其与亲友之书信及寓惠诗作,人们会发现其另外一个面孔:山水之娱中常不乏乡关之忧;潇洒度日却又常存忧惧之念;勇于为义却又慎言远祸。其身上典型地渗透传统文人的文化个性:庙堂之忧、黎民之念与忧谗畏讥而又执着不怠的个性交织在一起。

During Su Shi＇s exile to Huizhou, he was thought to have a comfortable and relaxed life or was thought to be happy, unrestrained and have a peaceful heart. But from his letters to friends and relatives and his poems at that time, it is found that he was happy for beautiful landscape but was also concerned with his people, that he led an umestrained life but was also very worried, and that he was brave but cautious and discreet at the same time. Concern for government, care for the people, fear for calumnies and persistence, which were personalities of traditional literati, were typically combined in him.