老年妇女的社会支持系统研究——一项基于浙江省的分析

A Study of Social Support System of Old Women——An Analysis Based on Zhejiang Province

老年妇女是老年人中最脆弱的群体。老年妇女安度晚年的重要因素是:经济供养、生活照料和精神慰藉;老年妇女安度晚年所需的资源包括人力、财力和物力等,而这些资源的提供需要社会支持系统来完成。本文采用定性和定量分析相结合的方法,分析了老年妇女的社会支持系统。分析表明:老年妇女的社会支持需求广泛,经济供养渠道多样,需要照顾项目分布多样,生活照料者由不同社会角色承担,精神慰藉与亲情需求强烈。并在分析的基础上,提出了相应的政策建议。

Eider women are most disadvantaged groups of the old. Important factors for the elder women to spend their remaining years are economic support, life care and spiritual comfort. And the resources elder women need to spend their remaining years include manpower, money and materials .These resources are supplied by social support system. This article uses the methods of quantity analyses and quality analyses to analyze the social support system of elder women. In the end we draw conclusions： the need of social support of elder women are extensive, channels of economic support are various, life care are taken by different social role, the need of spiritual comfort is huge. In the end we propose the suggestion on policy.