西汉灾异奏疏刍论

A Research on the Long Memorial of Calamity and Abnormal Phenomenon

西汉灾异奏疏是以当时天人合一的哲学为思想基础的,它的兴盛同西汉中晚期的国事日非,社会混乱有密切关系。西汉灾异奏疏既具有温柔敦厚的经学文风,又有激切疏直的言事态度,同时由于文中怪异现象的充斥,又显得荒诞瑰奇。这些奏疏体现了鲜明的民本思想和知识分子对强权政治所作出的独立批判。

The prosperity of the long memorial on the calamity and abnormal phenomenon is based on the philosophy of the harmony between man and nature in Western Han Dynasty.It has close relation with the turbulence of society in later Western Han Dynasty.The long memorials on calamity and abnormal phenomenon have both a smooth style and sharp attitude. Filling of calamity and abnormal phenomenon, its style also becomes bizarrely and absurdly.As to its value,it enforced the orthodox style of the Western Han Dynasty prose. The long memorial on calamity and abnormal phenomenon also has high value of thought because it embodied the idea that people is most important in the country and the writer＇s honest personality. It also reflected intellectuals＇ arduous seeking for independence so that they can maintain candid criticism on politics.