摘要
基于意向图式和认知理论,本文分析了不同性质的名词与“上、下”搭配时语义从具体到抽象,从不完全对称到完全不对称的变化过程。主要结论:(1)“名词+上”和“名词+下”在语义上表现为不对称;(2)“上”和“下”是相对的,两者之间存在模糊的中间状态,有时可以表示同样的含义;(3)大体而言,“上”比“下”基本,“名词+上”比“名词+下”的搭配关系更多样,语义更丰富。
Based on a cognitive analysis of shang (上) and xia ( 下 ), me paper gives a systematic research on the semantic changes of "N. + shang/xia (上/下)", from being concrete to abstract and from partial symmetry to complete asymmetry. It concluds that ( 1 ) "N. + shang/xia ( 上/下 )" indicates asymmetrical meanings in most cases; (2) the concepts of shang (上) and xia (下) are relative and an intermediate ground exists between the two extremes, therefore shang(32) and xia(下) may imply the same meaning; ( 3 ) generally, "N. + shang ( 上 ) " is more fundamental than "N. + xia(下) ", for the former is more felxible in collocation and richer in meaning.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期58-65,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies