高校贫困生自尊水平与心理健康的相关研究

Correlation on Self-esteem and Mental Health of the Poverty University Sudents.

目的了解贫困生的自尊水平,心理健康现状,重点研究它们之间的相关关系。方法采用自尊量表(SES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对福州大学6个学院的321名贫困生的自尊水平和心理健康进行相关研究。结果贫困生的自尊水平与心理健康存在着较高的负相关,呈显著性水平(P<0.01)。结论一方面,贫困生的自尊受到他们的心理健康水平的影响,与自尊水平相关较高的3个SCL-90因子为抑郁、精神病性、人际关系敏感;另一方面,贫困生的自尊也会影响到他们的心理健康水平。

Objective To study the self-esteem and mental health of the poverty university students and examine the correlation between them. Methods Adopting Self-esteem Scale （SES） and SCL-90 for 321 poverty students from six colleges in Fuzhou University, a correlation between their self-esteem and mental health was examined. Results There exists higher subtractive correlation between self-esteem and mental health of poverty university students and exists distinct difference （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion On one hand, the poverty students＇ self-esteem is influenced by their mental health level. Higher correlated with self-esteem, three factor scores are depression, psychoticism and interpersonal sensitivity. On the other hand, the poverty students＇ self-esteem also influences their mental health level.