摘要
共和主义是人类政治思想史中一个古老的伟大传统。通过对古典共和主义的思想纲领的历史梳理与逻辑归纳可知,古典共和主义的核心理念在于其“混合均衡政体”思想。与从古典共和主义到现代共和主义嬗变的紧密联系的四大价值取向是从贵族共和到民主共和;从直接民主到代议制民主;从美德共和到制度共和;从混合均衡到分权制衡。这种转变是和基于个人权利的自由主义政治哲学密切相关的。
Republicanism is an ancient and great tradition in the history of political thought. Based on the historical introduction and logic analysis of ancient republicanism, this article has pointed out that the core idea of ancient republicanism is its “mixed balanced constitution” thought. Then, this essay explains the main four transitions from ancient republicanism to modern republicanism which are closely concerned: from aristocratic republic to democratic republic; from direct democracy to representative democracy; from virtuous republic to institutional republic; from mixed balance to divided diversionary power. These transitions are connected with the political philosophy of liberalism which is based on the theory of individual rights.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期61-66,共6页
Jianghai Academic Journal
