民间立场与知识分子属性——从“文化身份”看赵树理的小说创作

Folk Standpoint and the Intellectual Attribute——Study on Zhao Shuli's Novel Creation from His Cultural Identity

赵树理的“民间的立场”和“知识分子”文化身份,是造成他个人叙事与主流意识形态出现龃龉的重要原因,而这一点恰恰被当时那些将赵树理创作树为“方向”的理论家所忽视或遮蔽。赵树理拥有的两重“文化身份”,使他置于一种“中介”的地位,起到沟通知识分子和农民二者之间的桥梁作用,而这种“文化身份”的独特性,恰好为当今学界研究“知识分子”与“权力话语”之关系,提供难得的范例。

The folk standpoint and the intelltual identity of Zhao Shuli were important factors that maked the disagreement between his personal narrate and the mainstream ideology. But it was just ignored or obstructed by those theoretician that considered Zhao Shuli＇s creation as direction. The double identities made Zhao Shuli be a intermediary and have some effects lust like a bridge that link up inrellectuals and peasants. On the other hand, the distinctive cultural identity just build a seldom example to modern academic circles to study the relationship between intellectuals and the discourse of power.