透过官府窑业制度看官窑和御窑

Examining Official Kilns and Imperial Kilns from the Kiln System of Feudal Officials

陶瓷作为日常用器,它的生产自古以来就受到统治阶级的重视,对窑厂的资金来源、管理窑厂窑务官员的来源和身份以及窑厂产品流向进行分析,可以证明官窑和御窑是内涵和外延均不相同的两种概念,御窑只不过是传统官窑的一种特殊形式。文博界和民间把御窑称之为官窑是不正确的。

The production of pottery and porcelain as everyday appliance has received emphases by the ruling classes since time immemorial. This article, analyzing the sources of capital of kiln yards, the sources and identities of administrative officials and the directions of flow of the products, proves that official kilns and imperial kilns are different concepts in terms of connotation and denotation. Imperial kilns are nothing but a special form of official kilns. It is incorrect for the field of cultural relic and folk legend to call imperial kilns official kilns.