利益博弈时代公益诉讼的机制模式研究

A Study on Mechanism of The Public Welfare Litigation in A Harmonious Society

利益搏奕时代下,利益群体分化组合导致利益主体多元化和利益形式多样化,出现私人利益、集体利益、国家利益、社会利益和公共利益的划分,传统诉讼理念以私益救济为核心的制度安排逐渐受到挑战。科技管理活动具有公共效益性和公共侵害性双重特征,往往易出现公、私利益的交叉和冲突,公益诉讼是解决科技管理中公、私利益矛盾的重要途径和长效机制。我们以法经济学分析为视角来考量公益诉讼的机理,并在对公益诉讼理念重新凝练的基础上构建了公益诉讼的机制模式。

In the age of benefits contests, the division and combination of benefit groups diversify the benefit groups and divide the benefit forms into private benefit, collective benefit, national benefit, social benefit and public benefit, therefore, the traditional litigation system with the private benefit succor as its core is facing great challenge. Science and technology management activity has double characteristics of public welfare and public violation, easily leading to the conflict among public and private benefits. Public welfare litigation is an efficient solution to these conflicts. From the view of economy, this paper calls for a re-building of principles for public welfare litigation so as to establish a new mechanism for it.