中国各省市可持续发展能力比较分析

Analysis on the Sustainable Development Ability in Each Province and Municipality of China

可持续发展作为新的发展观已经被广泛接受,比较分析各省市可持续发展能力具有重要的现实意义。为了得到各省市可持续发展能力,我们以2005年统计资料为依据,选取经济、社会、人口、资源、环境等各方面38项指标组成指标体系,利用主成份分析法得出各省市可持续发展能力;进而对各省市最终得分进行聚类分析,找出影响各地可持续发展能力提高的主要原因,同时比较各类型区域的可持续发展能力。

Sustainable development has already been accepted extensively as the new style of economic development, and it is important to study the ability of regional sustainable development of our country. On the basis of 2004 statistical data, we choose 38 indexes of different fields as the economy, society, population, resource and environment to make up the index system, and then use the software SPSS13,0 to analyze, draw the ability of regional sustainable development; and then carry on cluster＇s analysis to analyze and explain about regional district sustainable development ability so that to offer the basis for strengthening the ability construction of sustainable development.