顺德勒流地区适龄应征参军男青年心血管病发生率及相关因素的调查

The Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease and Its Related Factors in the Young Males in Leliu Town

目的了解顺德勒流地区应征参军男青年心血管疾病的发病情况及其相关因素。方法2001年-2005年应征男性青年共1947人．对其进行征兵体检以及生活方式的问卷调查。结果2001年-2005年高血压病、肥胖、心律失常的发生率分别为0．25％～2．76％、1．26％～4．52％．2．27％～5．78％．有逐年增多的趋势，而先天性心脏病则无增加倾向。结论男性青年生活及工作方式有较大的转变。嗜烟、嗜酒及过多的夜生活，玩电脑、游戏机较易引起高血压病、心律失常，而嗜酒、不合理饮食、运动少较易出现肥胖。

Objective To investigate the incidence of cardiovascular disease and irs related factors in the young males who applied for army solders in Leliu Towr Methods From 2001 to 2005, questionnaire on health and life way were examined in 1 947 young males. Results The incidence of the hypertension, obesity and arrhythmia were 0.25 % - 2.76 %, 1.26 % - 4.52 % and 2.27 % - 5.78 %, respectively. Most of disease were increased year by year, except for congenital heart disease. Conclusion The livelihood and work style in young males were changed greatly. They were addicted to smoking, drinking, even playing PC games, which were easily leaded to hypertension, obesity and arrhythmia.