全国预防艾滋病宣传海报发放张贴情况调查分析

National investigation of the distribution and utilization of AIDS prevention posters

目的综合评价2004年全国统一制作的预防艾滋病宣传海报的发放张贴情况,为今后传播材料制作和使用提供科学依据。方法采用各省自查、国家级督导检查和志愿者实地调查相结合的方法。结果各省自查和大学生实地调查结果显示,海报张贴率分别为88.88%和75.64%,国家级督导检查对上述结果进行了验证。在曾经看到过海报的被访者中,92.89%的人表示能看懂海报的内容,82.62%的人能说出一条以上基本信息。结论预防艾滋病宣传海报发放张贴工作基本落实到位;宣传海报是开展预防艾滋病宣传教育的一种有效形式;政府主导、多部门合作、全社会参与是艾滋病防治宣传教育有效开展的保障。

Objective To evaluate comprehensively the distribution and utilization of AIDS prevention posters developed by the State Council AIDS Working Committee in 2004 ,and to provide scientific information for future IEC material design and distribution. Methods Three kinds of methods including provincial self-reporting, national supervision, and survey on the spot have been used. Result The posters＇ utilization rates were 88.88% （provincial self-reporting）and 75.64 % （survey on the spot）, respectively. The results of national supervision also supported the above figures. Among those who had seen the posters,92.89% reported that they could understand the meaning of the posters and 82.62% even could recite at least one item contained in them. Conclusion The distribution and utilization of posters have been actually assigned to specific units concerned and have proved to be an effective way for AIDS prevention and control. The mechanism of government leader ship supported with multisectoral cooperation and community involvement is the guarantee of successful implementation of AIDS prevention and control.