海洋环境噪声场中声压和质点振速的空间相干

Spatial coherences of the sound pressure and the particle velocity in underwater ambient noise

研究海洋环境噪声场中声压和质点振速的三个正交分量间的空间相干。假定海洋介质水平分层,非相关偶极子噪声源均匀分布于海面,由射线声学理论出发,导出了计算噪声场中声压和质点振速的空间相干矩阵的积分表示式。积分式中的被积函数包含一噪声强度垂直指向性因子,海洋介质分层条件通过该指向性因子影响噪声场的空间相干。针对浅海和均匀半空间环境,给出了相应的空间相干计算结果,发现海洋水文和海底对噪声场中声压和质点振速空间相干的影响不可忽略。

The spatial coherences between the sound pressure and the three orthogonal components of the particle velocity in underwater ambient noise were investigated. Based on the ray theory, integral expression was derived for the spatial coherence matrix of the sound pressure and the particle velocity in a stratified ocean with dipole noise sources homogenously distributed on the surface. The integrand includes a multiplying factor of the vertical directivity of the noise intensity, and the layered ocean environment affects the spatial coherences via this directivity factor. For a shallow water environment and a semi-infinite homogenous medium, the coherence calculation results were given. It was showed that the sound speed profile and the sea bottom could not be neglected in determining the spatial coherences of the ambient noise vector field.