可以找到第三种生活方式吗?——关于中国四种生计类型的自然保护与文化生存

Is There a Third Living Style?——Natural Protection and Cultural Surviving of Four Living Styles in China

中国有四种主要的生计类型:游猎、游耕、游牧和农业。当上述四种传统生计方式被外力干预而出现不可逆情形的时候,重构一种变化了的新生计生态系统就不得不关注恰当的技术支持和促进文化整合。其中,地方族群的文化主体性地位的保持和尝试、寻找生计方式与文化心理上的转换时空是文化适应的最重要的前提。

There are four types of living style in China： hunting, migrating cultivation, nomady and farming. When these four traditional living ways were interrupted by outside force, it needs proper technique supports and cultural integration to reestablish the changed living ecology system. The most important things for cultural accommodation lie in two aspects： the persistence of local ethnic group＇s cultural subjectivity and searching for space of living pattern and cultural psychology transition.