陈独秀“二次革命论”概念的由来及其表述

The origin and express of Chen Du-xiu's Theory of Second Revolution concept

陈独秀“二次革命论”的概念,毛泽东等党和国家重要领导人没有使用过,党的一些重要会议和历史文献也没有使用过。1927年1月召开的中央政治局会议在对共产国际第七次扩大会议中国问题决议案的解释中最早提出“二次革命论”概念,以后蔡和森、李立三、华岗等提出并使用过这个概念。但这个概念提出后只在极小的范围和时限内使用,直到建国后,胡乔木在《中国共产党三十年》中将陈独秀的理论概括为“二次革命论”,何干之、胡华、李新等学者相继采用这一说法,这一概念才被学术界广泛使用。因此,“二次革命论”概念的提出与共产国际指导中国革命有关,也与当时“左”倾情绪有关;这一概念的使用只含有学术意味,并不带有政治意味。

Chen Du - xiu＇s ＂Theory of Second Revolution＂ concept, not only the major leader of Mao Ze - dong etc party and state ,but also in some important meeting and history document of party didn＇t used it. The first time which raised Chen Du -xiu＇s ＂Theory of Second Revolution＂ concept was the explained of the Communist International seventh meeting about China question in the meeting of the Political Bureau of Center in January 1927. Late Cai He - sheng, Li Li - san, Hua Gang ete raised and used it. But this concept use only in very mini scope and time. Until established state, the theory of Chen Du - xiu was sum- marized ＂Theory of Second Revolution＂ in ＂ Thirty Years of Communist Party of China＂ which written by Hu Qiao - mu. The scholar like He Gan- zhi, Hu Hua, Li Xin ete put to use it. From then on, this concept was used by academic circles widespread. Therefore, the raise of ＂Theory of Second Revolution＂ concept involved in the Communist International guided China revolution and the ＂Left＂ feeling at that time. This concept use only contained academic meaning, but not political meaning.