革命话语与家国观念——孙中山撰写的两篇《族谱》序言述论

The discourse of revolution and the view of family and nation: on two prefaces written by Sun Yat-sen for two genealogies

孙中山于1920年代初分别为合肥阚氏和蕲春詹氏撰写族谱序言,即《合肥阚氏重修谱牒序》、《五修詹氏宗谱序》。孙中山借为族谱作序,将革命思想与现代观念援入族谱,并试图从传统家族观念中,剥离出有助于现代民族、民权、民生的内容,以改造后的家族观念服务于国族构建,使家族建设具备现代国家建设的宏大意义。

In the early 1920s, Sun Yat - sen wrote two prefaces for The 2nd genealogy of the Kan Family of Hefei and The fifth edition of the genealogy of the Zhan Family of Qichun, Hubei Province. By this chance and of his own accord, Sun Yat - sen exerted the revolutionary thoughts and modem views in the genealogies. He tried to explain some parts of the texts of the genealo- gies in the discourse of modem nationalism, democracy and people＇s livelihood, and made these remoulded views to serve the construction of nation. From this point of view, the idea of family - construction was merged into the meaning of modem national construction.