试论“党内合作”的历史局限性——党内合作限制了中共对领导权的争取

Discussing on the historical limitations of “inner-party cooperation”——The inner-party cooperation has limited the Chinese Communist Party's struggle for the leadership

党内合作是第一次国共合作所采取的形式,但这种合作形式也存在着明显的历史局限性,即限制了中共对统一战线领导权的争取。这种限制作用突出表现在:孙中山坚持国民革命应由国民党领导,决不放弃对国民党的领导权;国民党始终保持着对共产党人的防范心态,不允许共产党在国民党内坐大;国民党组织力的加强,为推动国民革命所必须,却又强化着对中共活动的约束;共产党的发展却催生着统一战线走向瓦解乃至最终破裂。中共争取领导权斗争的挫败,决定了国民革命失败的结局。

The inner - party cooperation is a form which the first cooperation of Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party （CCP） adopts, but this kind of form of cooperation also has the obvious historical limitation, namely has limited the Chinese Communist Party＇s struggle to united front leadership. This kind of limit function prominently displays in： Sun Yat- sen persisted the National Revolution should lead by Kuomintang, gives up in no way to Kuomintang＇ s leadership; Kuomintang is maintaining throughout to CCP the guard point of view, does not allow CCP to sit in a big way in Kuomintang; Kuomintang organizes the ability strengthening, for impels the National Revolution must, is strengthening the restraint actually which moves to CCP; CCP＇s development expedites the united front trend to disintegrate and even finally to burst actually. CCP＇ s struggle frustrafing for the leadership, had decided the National Revolution the defeat result.