西城区银龄老年公寓现住老人基本情况调查

The Basic Conditions of the Old Peoples Living in Yinling Nursing Home of Xicheng District

目的了解复兴医院(三级医院)管理西城区银龄老年公寓(简称老年公寓)后现住老人的基本情况。方法采用横断面调查的方法,收集老人入住档案资料。结果老年公寓现住84名老人,平均年龄为(81·4±5·5)岁,54·76%的老人入住原因是怕孤独,30·95%是身体原因;48·81%的老人有高血压,45·51%有冠心病;47·62%的老人是大专及大学以上学历,21·43%为高中及中专学历;60·71%的老人是亲属交纳费用。结论入住老年公寓的老人多为高龄、高学历老人,其入住费用的支付方式以亲属交纳所占比例最高,且各种慢性病普遍存在。老年公寓为老人提供了多元化的服务,提高了老人的生活和生命质量,但仍需借鉴国内外先进经验,结合我国国情,不断地使更多的老人需求得到满足。

Objective To understand the basic condition of the old peoples who axe living in the Yinling nursing home of Xichen district after the nursing home under Fuxing hospital. Methods The cross sectional study was used and the data came from the files filled out by the older peoples themselves when they checked into the nursing home. Results Now there are 84 older peoples in Yinling nursing home whose average age is （81.36 ± 5.54） years old. Among them, 54. 76% came into the nursing home because of loneness, 30. 95% because of their physical disorders; 48. 81% have hypertension, 45.51% have coronary heart disease ; 47.62% accepted education of higher learning, 21.43 % accepted the education of middle school; 60. 71% depend on their children or relatives to pay for their expense. Conclusion The old peoples in Yinling nursing home have been offered multiple services and their life quality has been improved really. But we must continue to meet more needs of them through drawing on the experiences both at home and abroad, and in combination of the condition of our country. In order to fill the demand of more elder.