山区公路建设后的生态修复探讨

On the Ecosystem Maintenance of the Areas around Mountainous Highways

通过对植被生态系统中各个要素在预防山区公路滑坡中的具体作用分析,指出植被生态系统中植被、表层有机质、微生物对于岩土中水分的作用,提出针对滑坡的预防治理生态恢复措施方法、注意事项以及以往工程治理中被忽视的问题,并提出在公路勘察设计中要注意针对其生态环境进行生态环境勘察的必要性。

After an analysis of the function of major factors of the vegetation ecosystem in preventing landslide in highways in mountainous areas, this article has made dear the functions of vegetation, surface layer organism and microorganism in the ecosystem on the moisture in the soil, proposed some measures to prevent landslide and maintain the ecosystem, things to know and problems easy to be forgot, and finally put forward the feasibility to carry out investigations of the ecosystem and environment.