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硬膜外罗哌卡因与布比卡因用于小儿腹股沟疝修补术术后镇痛比较

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摘要 目的:比较硬膜外罗哌卡因与布比卡因用于小儿腹股沟疝修补术术后镇痛效果。方法:ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级择期行腹股沟疝修补术的小儿30例,采用硬膜外加静脉复合麻醉,术毕清醒后予硬膜外术后镇痛,随机分为两组:罗哌卡因组(R组)和布比卡因组(B组),每组15例。R组采用0.2%罗哌卡因0.5mL/kg单次硬膜外术后镇痛,B组采用0.25%布比卡因0.5mL/kg单次硬膜外术后镇痛,采用Wong-BakerFACES表情级别评分观察给药后2h和6h镇痛效果及其不良反应,同时监测平均动脉血压(MAP)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)。结果:两组小儿术后镇痛Wong-Baker面部表情级别评分差异无显著性,无明显的术后镇痛并发症和局麻药毒性反应的临床表现。结论:小儿腹股沟疝修补术硬膜外术后镇痛应用罗哌卡因与布比卡因均可,二者镇痛效果无明显差异。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2006年第14期1612-1613,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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