菲尔丁在中国

Fielding in China

梳理从20世纪早期开始中国学者对菲尔丁的翻译和研究。早期的翻译主要是根据译者兴趣,研究很少;中期受苏联学者影响,菲尔丁作品的翻译和研究得到政府重视,在1954年前后以纪念菲尔丁去世200周年形成高潮。改革开放以来,菲尔丁研究发展较快但有待深入,翻译方面则受读者市场影响,名著《汤姆.琼斯》先后出现四个译本,《阿米莉亚》也有了中译本,为深入研究提供了方便。

This article reviews the translation and study of Fielding＇s works in China since the early 20th century. The early translations were made according to the translators＇ interests, and there was little critical study; in the mid-1950s, with the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Fielding＇s death, the translation and study of Fielding＇s works were supported by the government. In the reform era, critical study has made notable progress, while translations have been strongly influenced by the need of the market, as shown By the four versions of Tom Jones and the first translation of Fielding＇s last novel Amelia.