论阿里·哈迪清真寺的象征功能

On the Symbolic Functions of the Ali al-Hadi Mosque

阿里·哈迪清真寺的遭毁如同麦加禁寺罹难,开启了中东的潘多拉盒子,灾难与罪恶、丑闻与血腥、悲愤与绝望弥漫于巴格达的上空,伊拉克重建充满了更多的变数。阿里·哈迪清真寺遭毁所引发的一系列排他性暴力袭击,是逊尼派和什叶派之间矛盾激化的产物且销蚀了伊民众的国家认同意识,也将伊拉克问题升级为美国和伊朗之间政治交易的重要筹码,还使伊拉克成为美国反恐的主战场而将伊民众重建家国之梦碾为齑粉,更置美国于进退两难的尴尬境地,并使伊拉克重建前景令人堪忧。可见,阿里·哈迪清真寺的象征功能发挥了相当的现实效用。

The destruction of the Ali al-Hadi Mosque has a profound impact, which has opened the container of Pandora, causing disaster and evil, scandal and blood, rage and despair, clouding above Iraq. The reconstruction of Iraq is full of many uncertainties. The destroying of the Mosque has given rise to a series of riots, and the conflicts between Shia and Sunni also have weakened the national identity of Iraqi people. Iraqi problem has become an important means of U.S.-Iranian political dealing. The nation building will doom to be a failure in Iraq, the American anti-terror battle. Hence, the U.S. is in an embarrassing dilemma and the prospect of Iraqi reconstruction is still full of troubles. Hence, the symbolic functions of the Ali al-Hadi Mosque have taken great practical effects.