我国麦类作物生长模拟研究进展

Advance in Growth Simulation of Wheat Crops in China

综述了我国麦类作物关于阶段发育、形态发育、物质积累和产量形成、田间土壤水分和养分效应、作物气象环境和灾害的模拟研究及其在大田生产中的应用概况.将作物模拟技术与麦类作物栽培学相结合的同时,将麦类作物栽培优化原理和专家知识相结合,使麦类作物生产向动态、定量、目标与优化方向发展,最终实现智能化、精确化与科学化管理,是这一研究领域今后的发展方向.

Acording to study the growth simulation of wheat crops which include growth period, morphological development, the partition of dry matter and yield earring out, water and nutrient effect of soil, meteorological factor and disaster. In the future, the simulation techology of crop should be integrated with the theory of crops cultivation at the same time, the better principle of wheat crops cultivation should intergrate with exports＇ knowledge so that wheat production can be developed in the direction of dynamic, digital and optimizationnal decision, Finally intelligent, precisional and scientific management will become the developwlent direction in this area.