1Omotani M A, Heaslip L J, Mclean A. Ladle temperature control during continuous casting. I&SM, 1983(10): 29.
2Stendera J W, Rieldl J R. Recent experience with dolomite in large steel ladles. I&SM, 1986(3): 18.
3Robertson T, Perkins A. Physical and mathematical modeling of liquid steel temperature in continuous casting, lronmaking and Steelmaking, 1986, 13(6): 301.
4Ritza S J, Thibodeau H J. Recent steel ladle practices at algoma's No.2 Steelmaking Shop. I&SM, 1987(6): 33.
6Prendergast I D. Practical aspects of refractory selection and performance in steel ladles-Part Ⅱ. I&SM, 1988(2): 18.
7Saha J K, 7Ajmani S K, Chatterijee A. Mathematical model for determining preheating schedule of dolomite ladles in melt shops. lronmaking and Steelmaking, 1991, 18(6): 417.
8Mazumdar D, Kumar N, Verma V. Heat and mass transfer rates between solid and liquid in gas stirred ladle system. Ironmaking Steelmaking, 1992, 19(2): 152.
9Russell R O, Hallum G W, Chen E S. Thermomechanical stu dies of obround ladles during preheating and use. I&SM, 1993(6): 37.