静脉吸毒感染HIV与吸毒人群症状分布特征的病例对照研究

Case-control study on symptom distribution of intravenous drug addicts infected HIV and non-infected drug addicts

目的调查因静脉吸毒感染HIV患者的症状学分布特征。方法根据中医理论和相关文献以及专家经验,编制“HIV感染者中医临床症状调查表”,对175例感染者进行一对一统一调查问卷,以125例吸毒而未感染HIV人群作为对照组,将结果进行统计分析。结果病例组与对照组差异显著的症状有24项,差异极显著的有少气懒言、头痛、痰多、盗汗等8项,此外与对照组比较有消瘦趋势而且各症状程度偏重。结论因吸毒感染HIV患者以气虚、血虚、阴虚、痰湿等方面的症状表现较为突出,整体免疫力呈下降表现。

Objective To survey the syndrome distribution of the patients infected HIV by intravenous drug. Method To draw up ＂Survey Table of Chinese Medicine Symptoms of Patients Infected HIV＂ according to the Chinese medical theory, relative documents and expert experiences, and then the table was used to survey the syndromes of 175 drug addicts infected HIV. The control group included 125 noninfected drug addicts was established. The result was counted and analysed. Result There were 24 symptoms with significant difference between the case group and control group. The difference was great significant in 8 symptoms, including non-desire to speak due to qi-insuficiency, headache, excessive phlegm and night sweating. The patients in the case group had a tend to emaciation and more serious symptoms than those in the control group. Conclusion The drug addicts infected HIV have more serious symptoms, including qi - insuficiency, blood deficiency, yin - deficiency, excessive phlegm and dampness, and negatively immunity.