审美对象的现象学阐释

Explanation of Aesthetic Target by Phenomenology

运用现象学的方法,对审美对象进行阐释,认为它不仅需要具有客观存在的条件,而且必须经过主体的知觉,从而进一步确认,现象学美学中的审美对象作为客观存在的对象不同于审美客体,它是一种意向性、关系性的存在,其内涵比审美客体的内涵更丰富、更具体、更富主体性,也更适合建构新的美学体系;作为被意识到的对象的审美对象不同于一般的意识对象,它是一种需要用审美经验去感知的对象性存在。

Aesthetic target is explained by way of phenomenology. It must not only be objective reality, but also be perceived by the subject. It＇s affirmed that as an objective reality, the aesthetic target in phenomenology is different from the aesthetic object. It is an intentional and relative existence. Compared with the aesthetic object, its meaning is richer, more specific, more subjective and more suitable to construct a new aesthetic system. It is the target existence that needs to be perceived through aesthetic experience.