我国临床护士心理压力原因及对策的研究现状

A review of the studies on the causes and countermeasures of mental stress in clinical nurses in China

介绍临床护士心理压力产生原因的研究方法,阐述护士承受压力包括:护理工作繁重及价值不能体现;护理的职业特点及心理因素;业务技术不能满足工作需要等因素。对策:监测护士的紧张度;自我心理调节和减少应激源维护护士的自尊和自信。建议管理者采取正确态度,帮助护士掌握心理沟通技巧,掌握减轻工作压力应具备的职业技巧,在提高护士心理素质和保护护士身心健康方面,取得了良好的效果。

This article introduced the methods of study on the causes of mental stress in clinical nurses, summarized the stress of nurses, which included that the value of busy nursing works couldn ＇ t be realized, the occupational features of nursing and mental factors, nurses＇ professional competence couldn＇ t satisfy the demands of nursing works. Some countermeasures were proposed, such as monitoring nurses＇ level of strain, directing nurses to use methods of self - adjustment and reducing stressors to maintain nurses＇ self- esteem and self - confidence,helping nurses to master the skills of psychological communication and techniques of stress alleviation, and improving nurses psychological diathesis to protect their physical and psychological health.