神经外科ICU患者压力源调查及护理对策

Analysis of the stressor of NICU patients and nursing care

目的:探讨神经外科ICU患者压力源及护理对策。方法:采用自制压力源调查表调查ICU患者压力来源,并提供针对性护理,分别于患者入ICU24h内及护理干预后评定患者焦虑程度并进行比较。结果:采取护理干预后患者SAS评分较入院时明显降低(P<0.01)。结论:神经外科ICU患者承受多种压力源,根据压力来源,采取针对性护理,是减轻患者心理压力的重要措施。

Objective ： To explore the stressor of NICU patients and nursing care. Methods： An analysis was made with SAS scale and stressor questionnaire, providing directly proper nursing. Evaluate the anxiety level of the patients enter ICU （in 24 hours）and after intervened in nursing separately. Results ：After nursing care intervention, the scores of SAS were decreased markedly compared with that at admission （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion ： Several NICU patients bearing several sources of pressure more effective nursing care is the important measure of relieving psychological pressure.