不可能之舟上的英雄——论《麦田里的守望者》对英雄原型的解构

A Hero on the Never-boat:the Deconstruction of Hero Archetype in The Catcher in the Rye

历经3天的流浪生活,在纽约完成痛苦的成长历程,到最终沦为现代荒原式的汪洋中不可能之舟上的英雄,霍尔顿将传统英雄的流亡、追寻和替罪羊原型解构得淋漓尽致。荷马时代历经磨难而凯旋的英雄,在塞林格笔下蜕变成了霍尔顿式的对地理家园的唾弃和因精神家国的丧失而无根之人。这一切都是在主人公对传统英雄原型的解构下完成的。

Holden profoundly deconstructs the exile, quest and scapegoat archetypes of the traditional heroes after his three days roaming in New York, the agonizing accomplishment of growth and the falling into a hero on the never-boat in the modern wasteland- like ocean. The hero with triumphant return in Home＇s times has changed into a rootless man who spurns the loss of the physical country and the forlornness of the spiritual land through the protagonist＇s deeonstruetion of the traditional hero archetype in The Catcher in the Rye.