以强制性和禁止性规范为视角透视法律规避制度

Research of evasion of law on the mandatory and prohibitive rules

强制性和禁止性法律规范的界定是国际私法实践中法院地所在国适用法律规避制度的前提条件,但何谓法律规避中本应适用的强制性和禁止性法律规范在学理探讨中却仍属空白。本文旨在结合案例论述法律规避中强制性和禁止性法律规范的学理认定标准、立法规定,进而阐述法律规避、直接适用的法律与公共秩序在适用中的相关理论问题,以期于学理上能拓展对国际私法中法律规避制度的认识,在实务中可以为司法提供借鉴。

To define and ascertain mandatory and prohibitive legal rules is a premise to the court applying＇ evasion of law＇ into the private international law practice, but what mandatory and prohibitive rules are in the ＇evasion of law＇ is still blank on the academic theory. In order to enrich this theory and propose some suggestions, this paper is to enumerate mandatory and prohibitive legal rules and put forward some ascertainment standards to them based on the analysis of some cases. Finally ,the author expounds the relationship between ＇evasion of law＇, ＇ direct applicable law＇ and ＇ pubic order＇ during process of application.