论刑法中的客观归属论

On the Objective Imputation Theory in Criminal Law

德国刑法中的客观归属论认为,只有当行为人的行为创设了不被容许的风险,该风险在具体的结果中实现了,并且该结果存在于构成要件的效力范围时,由此行为引起的结果才可以客观地归属于行为人。客观归属论是对传统刑法理论的重大挑战,并在刑事政策上针对刑罚扩张适用提出了有说服力的限制标准,研究客观归属论对推进因果关系思考有很大裨益。

The objective imputation theory in Germany and Japan suggests that only when the behavior made an unbearable endangerment and the endangerment changed to a concrete result within the validity scope of the constitution of a crime, the result can be attributed obiectively to the actor. This theory has chaUenged traditional criminal theory and mentioned convictive restrictive criterion aiming at the expansionary application of punishment in the criminal policy for which researching the theory may benefit the thought concerning the causality.