基层司法官断档与司法考试制度改革

On the Fracture of Law-Officer in Basic-Level and the Reform of Judicial Examination

2002年司法考试制度确立和实施以来,逐渐出现基层司法官断档等问题。要解决这些问题,国家司法考试应当区分两个层次,一方面满足现实需要,另一方面选拔“法制精英”。在考试模式上,区分为甲、乙类考试,甲类考试由中央组织,乙类考试为各省自主组织。在报名条件上和考试范围上,两类考试应各有侧重。

The deficiency of law-officer in basic-level has gradually emerged since the establishment and implementation of National Judicial Examination System in 2002. To solve this problem, the examination should be divided into two levels, of which one is designed to meet the actual judicial practice requirement, and another to meet the necessity of selection of legal elite. As to the mode of examination, central administrative authority should organize level A, and level B should be administrated by judicial organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. These two levels differ in conditions of registration and content of examination.