权利视野下的西欧中世纪大学

Medieval European Universities in the Context of Rights

西欧中世纪大学是西欧文明中的重要一环,西欧中世纪大学的存在与发展也是争取权利、保持权利的过程。正是这些权利保证了大学独特的法律地位和学术地位,但这些权利的获得往往与市民和教会的权利发生一定的冲突。本文探讨了大学权利的特性、来源和分类,从权利的角度描述了西欧中世纪大学。

Universities in Medieval Europe played a very important role in Western Civilization. The existence and the development of the universities was the process of obtaining and maintaining rights. It was these rights guaranteed the unique legal and academic position of universities. However these rights were always in conflict with the citizen＇ s rights and the churches＇ rights. This paper is about the characteristics, origin and the classification of the universities＇ rights.