建筑火灾疏散中人的心理及行为反应分析

Analysis of reaction on behavior and mentality of people involved in building fire

建筑火灾已经成为现代城市中最为严重的公共灾害之一,针对当前由于建筑火灾导致的群死群伤事故日益增多的形势,作者对一起校园学生宿舍楼火灾中安全疏散的学生进行了问卷调查,并对火灾过程中人的心理及行为反应进行了小结,指出有效的疏散诱导和个体良好的教育背景及保持良好的心理状态是从建筑火灾中安全疏散的保证。

With the development of society, building fire disaster is becoming one of the most serious public disasters in modem cities. A questionnaire carried out by students, taking safety evacuation in a campus dormitory fire accident as example, aiming at the increasing trend of massive death and injury caused by building fire disaster. At the same time, the author summarize the behavior reaction and mentality condition during the fire disaster and point out that effective evacuation guide, good personal education background and healthy mentality are crucial factors to safety evacuation in building fire disaster.