农村剩余劳动力转移对城市的发展效应

Transfer of rural surplus labor on urban development effects

我国属于人口大国,也是农业大国,农村人口达到9亿,农村劳动力总量较大,供需矛盾十分突出,尤其是技术非熟练、低技能劳动力人数基数过大、比例过高。在市场经济条件下,如何化人口压力为动力,是关系到我国经济稳步、迅速发展的关键性问题,是把我国由农业大国变为经济强国并实现可持续发展的重点战略问题。本文从资源配置、市场规模、工业化、就业四个方面阐述了农村剩余劳动力对城市发展的积极作用。

China is a country with large population and large agriculture. Rural population reaches 900 millions, and rural labor force is comparatively larger, especially with disproportionate unskilled or low-skilled labor force. Under the conditions of market economy, how to change population pressure into a driving force is a key problem for Chinese rapid economic development, and an important strategic problem to change a large agricultural country into a strong economic country and perform sustainable development. This paper expounds the active roles for urban development by rural surplus labor force from resource disposition, market size, industrialization, and employment.