自我时间比较的初步研究

Study on University Students'Appraisals of Their Earlier and Present Selves

使用大学生自我概念问卷对144名大四医学本科生进行测查,了解大学生过去与现在社会比较的特点,以及过去与现在自我比较的差异。研究结果表明:不管在过去还是现在的社会比较中,大学生都存在贬低别人的倾向;现在自我和过去自我在容貌、学业、志向、成熟和自我接纳方面存在显著差异,其中,在容貌和自我接纳方面比过去自己好,而在学业、志向和成熟方面比过去差。

Using questionnaire of self-concept to 144 senior students,the study tries to understand the character of university students＇appraisals of their social comparison,appraisals of their earlier and present selves.The result shows：For all social comparison in the past and present,university students tend to rank themselves as superior to a majority of their peers;in comparison with their earlier and present selves, there is significant difference in feature, school achievement, maturation, ambition, and self-acceptance,And present self is superior to earlier self on feature and self-acceptance,inferior to earlier self on school aehievement,ambition and maturation.