和平的逻辑——2005年度诺贝尔经济学奖成果的评价与反思

Logic of the Peace——Appraising and Introspecting of the Harvest of Nobel Economics Award in 2005

博弈论和制度经济学的结合赢得了2005年度诺贝尔经济学奖。奥曼主要从完善博弈论体系上深化了经济学研究的方法,谢林则从博弈论应用上扩展了经济学研究的范围,文章通过解读两位获奖者的理论成果,评价了他们的学术贡献,反思了博弈论在解释社会一般关系的局限,指明了当前经济学应致力的方向。

The integrating of Game theory and Institution economics wins the Nobel economics award in the year of 2005. Aumann deepens the method of economics investigation mainy in perfecting the system of the Game theory, and Schelling expands the range of the economics investigation in the application of the Game theory. This article appraises their science contribution by unscramble the theory harvest, introspects the localization of the Game theory in expkaining the general relationship of society, and designates the way of the economics which should be dedicated currently.