“合作原则”与“会话含义”

“Cooperative principle” and “conversational implicature”

为了保证会话的顺利进行,谈话双方必须共同遵守一些基本原则,这就是格莱斯的“合作原则”。本文阐述了合作原则的四条准则,分析了违反这些准则所产生的会话含义。

In order to guarantee the conversations go smoothly, the two participants in the conversation should abide by some basic principle, which is called Grice＇s Cooperative Principle. The paper explains the four maxims and analyses the conversational implicature produced by the violation of the maxims.