摘要
弗洛伊德的精神分析学认为人格的整我由本我、自我及超我三部分构成,健康的人格需要三者协调统一.《教授的住宅》的主人公彼得教授视完美的精神境界为自己毕生的追求,超我的力量将他置于诚实、高尚的境界,但商业化社会与他的追求格格不入.这样,本我受到压抑,自我环境的恶化,导致了教授人格三部分的失衡,自我失落、扭曲是必然的.从《教授的住宅》的创作主题可以管窥凯瑟中后期创作主题变化的深层原因.
According to Freudian tripartite personality structure, the mind is composed of three parts： id, ego and super-ego. Healthy personality depends on the coordination of the three parts. Prof. Peter, the protagonist in The Professor＇ s House, considers perfect spiritual state his lifelong ideal pursuit. The power of super-ego puts him in an honest, noble state, while the snobbish commercial society runs completely against his seeking. The suppressed id, and the worsening ego environment eventually lead to the imbalance of the three parts of his personality. It is inevitable that his ego is lost and finally distorted. In a degree, the theme of The Professor＇ s House reflects the deep reason for the change of Cather＇s later literary creation.
出处
《山东外语教学》
2006年第3期100-103,共4页
Shandong Foreign Language Teaching
