《存在与时间》中的视觉概念

The Visual Concept in Being and Time

由柏拉图奠基的传统形而上学是一套视觉性的文化传统,这一传统使存在的意义这个属于存在论层次上的问题陷入存在者层次上的窠臼,一直隐而不显,处在被遗忘的状态。在《存在与时间》中,海德格尔借助以“Sicht”(视、看、见)为核心的一组视觉性的词,来表达作为Dasein(此在)的人在世界中与其他存在者打交道的情形。海德格尔试图赋予这些视觉性的词以更加具有开放性的意义,来突破传统形而上学语言的桎梏。最终,海德格尔意识到了这种努力的失败。

The traditional metaphysics grounded by Plato is a set of visually cultural tradition, which sank the meaning of Being - a concept belonging to the level of ontology - into the set pattern of the level of the one existed below which it has been hidden and forgotten. In Being and Time, Heidegger describes the communicating situation of human being as a Dasein in the world with other beings with the aid of many visual words around the radical meaning of Sicht （sight）. Heidegger attempted to make the meaning of these visual words more opening so that his philosophy can smash the shackles of metaphysical language. Finally, Heidegger realized that his efforts suffered a setback.