论医疗损害赔偿责任归责适用过错推定规则的合理性

on rationality for distributing liability of medical damage`s compensation with prsumption of fault

医疗损害赔偿责任归责适用过错推定规则,在我国只有司法解释对此作了相关说明,而《民法通则》与《医疗事故处理条例》对此没有规定。世界上大部分的国家和地区在医疗损害赔偿诉讼中采用了过错推定规则,我国的社会经济、医学伦理和社会现实具有在医疗损害赔偿责任归责上适用过错推定规则的广泛基础。因此,在医疗责任立法中采用过错原则的过错推定规则作为医疗损害赔偿责任归责的准则具有合理性。

In china there is only one explanation of the highest people＇s court for distributing liability of medical damage＇s compensation with presumption of fault, which is not regulated in general principles of the civil law and medical accident treatmentact, many countries and areas in the world have applied presumption of fault in lawsuit of medical damage＇s compensation ~ There is great base of social economy, ethic and social reality for it in our country. So it has rationality for distributing liability of medical damage＇s compensation with presumption of fault of principles of fault liability.